Abstract Background The elongation phase, like other steps of transcription by RNA Polymerase II, is subject to regulation.The positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) complex allows for the transition of mRNA synthesis to the productive elongation phase.P-TEFb contains Cdk9 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 9) as its catalytic subunit and is reg
Dimples are small concavities imprinted on a flat surface, known to affect heat transfer and also flow separation and aerodynamic drag on bluff bodies when acting as a standard roughness.Recently, dimples have been proposed as a roughness pattern that is capable of reducing the turbulent drag of a flat plate by providing a reduction of skin frictio
The interest in the unique properties associated with materials having structures on a nanometer scale has been increasing at an exponential rate in last decade.Transition metal oxides are preferred materials for catalytic applications due to their half-filled d orbitals that make them exist in different oxidation states.Transition metal oxides sho
Future 6G networks are expected to be AI-native with distributed machine learning functionalities responsible for improving and automating a variety of network- and service-management tasks.To enable a privacy-preserving approach to distributed learning, federated learning (FL) has become prevalent in the communication-and-networking domain.However
Future 6G networks are expected to be AI-native with distributed machine learning functionalities responsible for improving and automating a variety of network- and service-management tasks.To enable a privacy-preserving approach to distributed learning, federated learning (FL) has become prevalent in the communication-and-networking domain.However